Morden History - History MCQ Question and Answer
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1.The Anuvrat principle was given by –
(A) Mahayana Buddhist sect
(B) Hinayana Buddhist sect
(C) Jainism
(D) Lokayat Branch
Answer : C
Solution: In Jainism, Panch Mahavrata – non-violence, truth, celibacy, astheya and aparigraha have been arranged. In Jainism, Panch Mahavrata has been treated as anupravrata for householders. Because it is not possible to follow these Mahavratas completely while living in the world, it is partly said to follow them – (1) Ahimsanuvrat, (2) Satyanu Vrat, (3) Astayanuvrat, (4) Brahaaryanuvrat and (5) Aparigrahanyanuvrat .
(A) Capital punishment
(B) Attachment of goods (seizure)
(C) Imprisonment
(D) neither of the above
Answer : A
Solution: Megasthenes ‘book Indica’ describes the city administration of Pataliputra. According to this, Pataliputra city was administered by various committees of 30 members. It had a total of 6 committees and each committee consisted of 5 members. The job of the sixth committee was to collect sales tax. Sales tax was charged as one-tenth of the price. Those who evaded taxes were given death penalty.
(A) Swarn Mahal
(B) Panch Mahal
(C) Jodhabai’s Palace
(D) Akbari Mahal
Answer : D
Solution: Akbar traveled 36 km from Agra. The construction of a palace-cum-fort started in Fatehpur Sikri in 1568-69 AD. Built on a hill with a large artificial lake, this fort included many buildings of Gujarat and Bengal styles. Among them are Jodha Bai Mahal, Panch Mahal, Swarn Mahal or Golden House, Diwan-e-aam , Diwane Khas, Maryam Kothi, Birbal Kothi etc. Akbari Mahal is located in Agra Fort.
(A) Delhi
(B) Agra
(C) Aurangabad
(D) Lahore
Answer : A
Solution: Darashikoh was handed over to the chieftains of Aurangzeb by a Balochi chieftain named Malik Jeevan. A special justice committee appointed by Aurangzeb declared Darah to be a heretic and sentenced him to death. Dara was slaughtered in 1659 and he was killed in Humayun’s Tomb (Delhi ) Was buried in.
(A) Dr. R. C. Majumdar
(B) Dr. S. N. Sen
(C) V.D Savarkar
(D) Ashok Mehta
Answer : C
Solution: VD Savarkar in his book “The Indian war of Independence 1857 ” termed this rebellion as a planned freedom struggle. He called it the first battle of independence.
(A) Lokmanya Tilak
(B) Swami Vivekananda
(C) Swami Dayanand
(D) Rabindranath Tagore
Answer : C
Solution: Swami Dayanand Saraswati considered foreign slavery a curse and was an advocate of freedom and democracy. Swadeshi had special importance in his economic ideas.
(A) From Ruskin
(B) From Thoreau
(C) From Tolstoy
(D) From all of the above
Answer : D
Solution: Among the secular writers, Gandhian ideology was most influenced by Thoreau, Ruskin and Tolstoy. Gandhiji inspired Thoreau to seek civil disobedience and imprisonment. Gandhi learned to respect physical labor from Ruskin and was impressed by Tolstoy’s famous phrase “the kingdom of God is within you” and formed the basis of his non-violent non-cooperation.
(A) February 3, 1922
(B) February 5, 1922
(C) February 2, 1922
(D) February 6, 1922
Answer : B
Solution: According to the martyr’s memorial Chauri-Chaura, the actual date of the Chauri-Chaura incident is February 5, 1922. On this date, an agitated mob set fire to the police station at a place called Chauri-Chaura in Gorakhpur district of the United Provinces, killing 23 soldiers. This incident is famous in history as Chauri-Chaura scandal.
(A) Bardoli Movement
(B) Champaran Satyagraha
(C) Civil disobedience movement
(D) Non-Cooperation Movement
Answer : C
Solution: Acharya Vinoba Bhave was one of Gandhiji’s closest allies. He participated in various movements organized by Gandhiji. In 1930, he was arrested for the first time while participating in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
(A) C. Rajagopalachari
(B) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
(C) Rajendra Prasad
(D) Sachchidanand Sinha
Answer : C
Solution: The Constituent Assembly was not sovereign at the time of its formation. On 15 August 1947, the Constituent Assembly was declared the sovereign Constituent Assembly for the dominion of India. Since that day its president was Rajendra Prasad.
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