Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ
- Under Article 344 of Indian Constitution, the first Official Language Commission’ was established –
(A) In 1950 under the Chairmanship of K.M. Munshi
(B) In 1955 Under the Chairmanship of B.G. Kher
(C) In 1960 under the Chairmanship of M.C. Chagala
(D) In 1965 under the Chairmanship of Humayun Kabir
Answer : In 1955 Under the Chairmanship of B.G. Kher
Solution: According to Article 344 of the Indian Constitution, Nehru appointed the First Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of B. G. Kher on 7 June, 1955. The Commission submitted its report in 1956. It recommended a number of steps to replace English with Hindi eventually. The Parliamentary Committee on Official Language, chaired by Govind Ballabh Pant was constituted in 1957 to review the Kher Commissions report.
- Which of the following states has given the Sanskrit language the status of second official language ?
(A) Bihar
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Uttarakhand
Answer : Uttarakhand
Solution: The State of Uttarakhand on January 1, 2010 gave the Sanskrit language the status of the second official language. After some time, former Chief Minister, Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank declared Rishikesh’as Sanskrit city.
- Who was the Prime Minister of India at the time of 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution of India pertaining to Panchayats and Nagarpalikas?
(A) Indira Gandhi
(B) Rajeev Gandhi
(C) P.V. Narsimha Rao
(D) V.P. Singh
Answer : P.V. Narsimha Rao
Solution: 73rd and 74th Amendment was made in 1992 and came into force on 24 April, 1993, during the prime ministership of P.V. Narasimha Rao. Thus, option (c) is the correct answer.
- Which of the following amendments to the Indian Constitution, provides Constitutional status to Panchayati Raj System’?
(A) 71st Amendment
(B) 72nd Amendment
(C) 73rd Amendment
(D) 75th Amendment
Answer : 73rd Amendment
Solution: The local self-government in India has been formalized under the Panchayati-raj system by 73rd Amendment in 1992. According to the Article 243-D Clause (2)- not less than onethird of the total number of seats shall be reserved for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes or as the case may be, the Scheduled Tribes. According to Clause(3), Not less than one-third(including seats as mentioned under Clause(2)) of a total number of seats to be filled by direct election in every Panchayat shall be reserved for women. In Indian scenario, the reservation of seats for women in village local self government is not a result of any demand.
- Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs state Government to organize village Panchayats?
(A) Article 32
(B) Article 40
(C) Article 48
(D) Article 51
Answer : Article 40
Solution: Article 40 of the Constitution directs the States to constitute Gram panchayats. It is included in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 40 provides that the State shall take steps to organize village Panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-governance.
- The Panchayati Raj System was first started in India in the State of Rajasthan and then ………………
(A) Haryana
(B) Gujarat
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer : Andhra Pradesh
Solution: Rajasthan is the first State to establish Panchayati Raj system on 2 October, 1959 in Nagaur district while Andhra Pradesh is the second State to establish Panchayati Raj System.
- State having maximum Scheduled Tribes is –
(A) Bihar
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer : Madhya Pradesh
Solution: The maximum population of Scheduled Tribes is in the State of Madhya Pradesh. The descending order of the States given in the options in terms of their Scheduled Tribes population is- Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar.
- Under Indian Constitution, Provision for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha has been made under –
(A) Article 330
(B) Article 331
(C) Article 332
(D) Article 333
Answer : Article 330
Solution: The provisions of reservation for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha has been made under Article 330 of the Constitution. The same provision of reservation for the said communities in State Legislative Assemblies has been made under Article 332.
- In how many days will the investigation officer submit his report for the offences committed under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) –
(A) 15
(B) 20
(C) 25
(D) 30
Answer : 30
Solution: The investigation officer submits his report within 30 days for the offices committed under Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.
- Which of the following committees was set up in India for identification of BPL families in Urban Areas?
(A) Tendulkar Committee
(B) Saxena Committee
(C) Lakhdawala Committee
(D) Hashim Committee
Answer : Hashim Committee
Solution: The S.R. Hashim Committee report, submitted in December 2012 set out criteria by which the poor living in urban areas were to be identified for various government schemes, especially the National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013.
Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Political Parties & Constitutional Amendments – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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