Constitution – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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Constitution – Political Science MCQ
- Which of the following subject is not included in the concurrent list of our Constitution ?
(A) Stock market and futures market
(B) Forest
(C) Labor union
(D) Wildlife and birds protection
Answer : Stock market and futures market
Solution: Share market and Future Market are the subject of consortium list. While all others are subjects of the concurrent list. Protection of wildlife and birds was removed from the state list by the 42nd Constitution Amendment Act, 1976 and included in the concurrent list.
- Who amongst the following advised that the Indian National Congress should be disbanded as a political party after the independence of India ?
(A) C. Rajagopalachari
(B) Jai Prakash Narayan
(C) Acharya Kripalani
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer : Mahatma Gandhi
Solution: Mahatma Gandhi suggested that the Indian National Congress was formed only for achieving Independence and, should be disbanded as a political party after the Independence of India.
- Marriage,’ ‘Divorce’ and ‘Adoption’ are an entry in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution’ under the following _____________ .
(A) List I – Union List
(B) List II – State List
(C) List III – Concurrent List
(D) None of these three lists
Answer : List III – Concurrent List
Solution: Marriage, Divorce and Adoption are the subjects of List III S.e. Concurrent List as Entry no. 5 related to VII Schedule.
- Economic Justice’ as one of the objectives of the Indian Constitution has been provided in –
(A) The Preamble and the Fundamental Rights
(B) The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
(C) The Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of State Policy
(D) None of the above
Answer : The Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy
Solution: Objective of Preamble The objectives, which are laid down in the Preamble, are: 1. Description of Indian State as Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic. (Socialist, Secular added by 42nd Amendment, 1976). 2. Provision to all the citizens of India i.e. a) Justice social, economic and political b) Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship c) Equality of status and opportunity d) Fraternity assuring dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation.
- Which one of the following determines that Indian Constitution is Federal ?
(A) Written and non-flexible Constitution
(B) Free Judiciary
(C) Residuary powers are vested in centre/union
(D) Distribution of powers between union and states.
Answer : Distribution of powers between union and states.
Solution: The democratic Governments are classified into two categories – Unitary and Federal. In a unitary Constitution, all the powers are concentrated to a Central authority. The States are subordinated to such central authority. In a federal Constitution, there is a distribution of power among the Centre and the States. States are not subordinates of the Centre. In Indian Constitution, there is a provision for the distribution of powers between Union and States in the 7th Schedule, so it is called a Federal Constitution.
- Which one of the following statements is not correct ?
(A) K.M. Munshi was one of the members of the drafting committee of the Constitution.
(B) The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
(C) The Panchayati Raj was recommended by Balwant Rai Mehta Committee Report-1957.
(D) The President of India is the Guardian of Fundamental Rights under the Constitution.
Answer : The President of India is the Guardian of Fundamental Rights under the Constitution.
Solution: All the given statements are correct except (d) as Judiciary (The Supreme Court and the High Courts) is the guardian of fundamental rights not the President.
- The only instance when the President of India exercised his power of veto, is related to –
(A) The Hindu Code Bill
(B) The PEPSU Appropriation Bill
(C) The India Post Office (Amendment) Bill
(D) The Dowry Prohibition Bill
Answer : The India Post Office (Amendment) Bill
Solution: President Dr. Rajendra Prasad applied absolute Veto on the advice of Council of Ministers over the PEPSU Appropriation Bill 1954, Whereas President Gyani Zail Singh exercised a pocket veto in Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill in 1986. Hence, pocket veto can be regarded as the veto power used by the President on his discretion. Therefore, option (C) is the correct answer.
- Which of the following subject is in a concurrent list ?
(A) police
(B) Criminal cases
(C) Communications
(D) Foreign affairs
Answer : Criminal cases
Solution: Criminal cases are the subject of Concurrent List, while Communications and Foreign Affairs Union list and
Police is the subject of the State List.
- Who among the following doesn’t take oath of the office ?
(A) President
(B) Vice President
(C) Prime Minister
(D) Speaker
Answer : Speaker
Solution: Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha do not take oath of the office. Article 93 of the constitution mentions about Speaker and Deputy Speaker. Article 94 deals with vacation and resignation of and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker. Article 95 describes the powers of the Speaker. Whereas, the President (as per Article 60); Vice President (as per Article 69); Council of Minister (including Prime Minister as per Article 75(4) and the Judges of the Supreme Court (as per Article 124(6)) take oath of office.
- Which of the following is the Financial Committees of Parliament in India ?
- Public Account Committee.
- Estimates Committee.
- Committee on Public Undertakings
Select the correct answer from the codes given below
(A) 1 only
(B) 1 and 2
(C) 1 and 3
(D) 1, 2 and 3
Answer : 1, 2 and 3
Solution: Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee, and Public Undertakings Committee are the financial committees of Indian Parliament.
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Constitution – Political Science MCQ Question and Answer
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